Permission to marry a minor is given

For what reason can a marriage be registered before the age of 18?

If young people want to register their relationship before they turn 18, then there must be good reasons for this. The Family Code provides for the following:

1. Bride's pregnancy.
2. The groom's conscription into the army.
3. A serious illness that can lead to death at any time.

But just one reason for registering a marriage when a minor is not enough. You must obtain permission from the municipality and from your legal representatives - parents or guardians.

Psychological portrait of a family

Each anniversary should be named indicatively, that is, the symbol contains an important characteristic achieved by the family by the time the date arrived. Although this is a borrowed sign, it clearly articulates how the years lived together affected each of the spouses.

A man who is in union with his beloved woman for such a period becomes decisive. He gets used to coping with various difficulties, becoming a support no less solid than a semi-precious symbol.

A woman who has been married for 16 years also opens up to her husband. Her thoughts, unclear to him in the first years of marriage, become crystal clear and transparent, like topaz.

It is customary to celebrate the 16th wedding anniversary in a narrow circle of people who have been nearby all this time, or alone. This speaks of mutual understanding that occurs after such a long period of time.

READ

29th wedding anniversary - luxury and nobility of velvet

What documents need to be collected for early marriage registration?

Future spouses need to prepare the following package of documents for the registry office:

1. Passports and birth certificates.
2. An application for marriage registration is written on site at the registry office, they provide a ready-made form and a sample to fill out.
3. Application for marriage registration from parents.
4. Permission from the municipal authority.
5. A document that gives the right to early marriage registration. This could be a certificate from the antenatal clinic about pregnancy, a certificate from the military registration and enlistment office about conscription, an extract with a diagnosis from a medical institution, a birth certificate of a joint child.
6. Receipt for payment of state duty.

Without the above documents, applications for marriage registration for minor newlyweds will not be accepted.

How to get the selected time at the registry office?

Whatever time you choose for painting, the registry office employee will have the final say. Firstly, it should be taken into account that in winter there are approximately half as many options as in summer - this is due to the number of people registering. In summer, the time interval between pairs is 15 minutes, and in winter – 30.

Secondly, the appointed hour from the list is selected in turn, so future newlyweds always try to arrive at the registry office as early as possible to pick up their time. It is also worth arriving there early in the morning or even at night if the restaurant, motorcade, or host have already been booked for a certain hour, and a change threatens a penalty.

READ ALSO: How many days are allowed for a wedding according to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation

Since the time that you consider the best for getting married may not be available at the registry office or may be busy, when planning the whole day you should make allowances for the official part of about 1.5 hours in order to avoid unpleasant emotions and keep everything under control.

Special cases: invalidation of marriage between minors

Marriage registration may be invalidated if:

• It turns out that the reason for early marriage is not true. For example, a couple bought a pregnancy certificate in order to be allowed to get married;
• spouses are relatives;
• the marriage was not of one's own free will;
• one of the spouses is incapacitated due to their state of health.

Registration of a relationship is invalidated not upon discovery of such a reason, but after a court decision. And if at this moment the husband or wife (or both of them) have not reached the age of 18, then the status of incapacity is returned to them.

Early marriages are most often dictated by necessity due to pregnancy, or youthful love, so the divorce statistics for them are also high.
But there are also positive exceptions, when young families live happily together for decades. Facebook

How to choose the time to register a marriage at the registry office

Most often, a rough wedding day plan looks like this:

1. Groom and bride preparations, ransom;
2. Ceremonial registration;
3. Walk, photo session;
4. Banquet.

The best time for a wedding is the first half of the day before lunch or between 10 and 13 hours. The bride will have enough time to get ready, have a gentle photo shoot, and then have time to film a walk for a video clip and a celebration in a restaurant. However, newlyweds are not obliged to follow traditions, but can choose any appropriate moment.

• If the newlyweds decide to spend their wedding night at a hotel, then it is better to choose to register early so that the formal part can be completed on time;
• In the hot months of summer, early (about 9 o'clock) or afternoon hours are preferable for official registration, so that no one gets upset during the walk;
• For the photographer, it is advisable that the photo session take place before or after lunch, so that it is possible to choose comfortable light and avoid bright shadows on faces;
• In winter, it is better to check in around lunchtime so that the air temperature becomes optimal and you don’t have to be outside for a long time in front of the restaurant;
• Considering that there are no rules regarding the choice of registration time, you can only be guided by rational calculation.

READ ALSO: Where to have a wedding photo shoot, ideas for beautiful photos

Consequences of underage marriage

This means that in terms of rights and responsibilities, a teenager is equal to adult citizens. He bears full responsibility for his actions and actions, including administrative responsibility.

But punishment for criminal acts is possible only after 16 years of age, and conscription into the Armed Forces at 18 years of age.

Legal capacity is retained even if the marriage is dissolved before the parties reach adulthood.

The exception is situations where the union is declared invalid by a court decision.

A statement of claim regarding this can be filed by both the minors themselves and their parents, guardianship authorities or the prosecutor if a violation of the interests of the teenager is revealed.

Divorce of a minor's marriage is carried out on a general basis. Spouses who decide to officially divorce will need:

• visit the registry office if there are no burdensome circumstances;
• apply to the court in a situation where there is a common child or there is no consent of one of the parties.

In the first case, the spouses will have to write a petition for divorce, attach to it the original certificate of registration of the marriage union and copies of their identity documents.

If you go to court, the procedure can take up to 6 months. The duration depends on the agreement between the spouses, disputes about raising children and division of property.

The maximum period that a judge can assign to restore relations is 3 months.

Despite the fact that a minor who enters into marriage receives full emancipation in the civil legal sphere, his legal capacity does not extend to family relationships.

If the spouses are under 18 years of age and divorced, then in order to remarry, you will need to re-request permission for the procedure from the local government authorities.

At the same time, minor parents have the same rights and responsibilities towards their child as adults. It does not affect whether they are married or divorced.

According to the RF IC, two people can get married when they turn 18 years old. When they reach this age, all restrictions on marriage are lifted.

But they can get married at the age of 16, or even earlier. They must have good reasons for this. They, in turn, should be named and confirmed by the local government located at the place of registration.

The important thing is that specific valid reasons are established by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Therefore, to find out under what conditions it is possible to get married, a person must refer to the legislation of his region.

As mentioned above, the corresponding action can be taken. It should be noted that in Russia, persons who have reached the age of 16 enter the age of sexual consent. It is interesting that in the Russian Federation people can legally secure the creation of a family, including at a younger age.

The conditions in such cases are also established by the subjects and are not regulated by federal legislation. Why does this vary by region? The fact is that Russia is a multinational country where different peoples live, differing from each other in culture.

In some states, it has historically been considered acceptable and normal for people to enter into marriage unions who are, for example, only 14 years old.

In order not to violate the traditions of the peoples living in the territories that are part of the Russian Federation, it was decided not to include in the Family Code valid reasons that allow minors to create a family.

The Family Code does not define specific valid reasons under which minors can register a marriage. They are formed in each region separately.

The first two reasons are not particularly difficult to confirm. In the first case, you need to provide a certificate from a gynecologist, and in the second, a child’s birth certificate. In the third, as a rule, you need to undergo an interview.

For all others, check with the registry office. Based on the reasons presented, the local government will give its consent to the applicants to officially register the family, or refuse. Persons over 16 years of age must not ask their parents or guardians for permission to marry. For younger teenagers it is mandatory.

As for acceptable reasons for underage marriage, the list is usually smaller. Just as in the case of 16- and 17-year-olds, such is the bearing or birth of a child. To these are added existing threats to the life of one of the parties. But again, the specific list is determined by the legislation of the region.

Unlike persons over 16 years of age, the issue of marriage of minors, as a rule, is not considered by local government. For example, in the Moscow region this is done by the government of the Moscow Region.

We suggest you read: How to file a divorce if you have minor children: documents, their submission, divorce procedure

If there is a conflict between those wishing to get married and the parents of one or both parties, the guardianship authority enters into this dispute. In particular, an application and accompanying documents must be submitted to it.

If minors wishing to get married are confident that government authorities will allow them to do so, they must submit a proper application to the registry office. After this, they will need to pay a fee, the amount of which is 350 rubles.

The full list of documents required to obtain registration is as follows:

• the statement already mentioned above;
• receipt of payment of state duty;
• papers confirming the presence of valid reasons (for example, a certificate from a gynecologist);
• photocopies of passports;
• written consent from parents (required for minors, but preferably also for those over 16 years of age);
• certificates from work or study.

After submitting the necessary documents to government authorities, a decision will be made within a month. The specific period depends on the speed of the registry office. Thus, in the Moscow region, the average paper processing time is 3 weeks.

The issued decision is one-time only. That is, if the married couple decide to dissolve the union and then get married again before turning 18, they will again have to go through the procedure in question.

The main advantage is that during this period it is easiest to give birth to a child. Nature has designed people in such a way that the best reproductive period is the age of 14-18 years. At this time, a young woman has a very high chance of giving birth to healthy offspring.

The main disadvantage, in turn, is that after marriage, newlyweds become adults before the law.

As a result, they bear the same burden of responsibility as those who have already reached 18 years of age. Also, the disadvantages include excessive infantilism. Such people are essentially still children themselves, who have an underdeveloped nervous system in general and psyche in particular.

A citizen who registers a marriage before reaching the age of eighteen acquires full legal capacity (Article 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). This means that from this moment a person can acquire and exercise civil rights, create civil responsibilities for himself and fulfill them in full. Before registering a marriage, a citizen over the age of 14 has partial legal capacity. He has the right, without the consent of parents, guardians, trustees, adoptive parents:

• manage your wages and other income;
• exercise the rights of the author of works of literature, art, science and other protected results of intellectual activity;
• deposit deposits in credit organizations and dispose of them within the limits established by law;
• carry out small household transactions;
• From the age of 16, a citizen has the right to be a member of a cooperative.

To perform other actions, minors require the permission of their parents, guardians, trustees, and adoptive parents. Due to the fact that a minor acquires full legal capacity, he has the right to enter into a marriage contract.

In the event of divorce by minors, their full legal capacity is retained. Only if the court declares the marriage invalid can the minor be deprived of full legal capacity.

Celebration of the occasion

The idea of ​​celebrating the date is discussed in advance, but surprises from children or friends are also possible. Spouses can choose a traditional or unusual approach to organization. The celebration will most likely be inexpensive, since the number of guests at the event will be small.

Selection of assistants

You can come up with a cool congratulation on your own, but making a surprise without help will be problematic, because spouses are observant and will notice changes in the work schedule or when they come home. When planning an unexpected gift, it is better to hire a professional event planning agency. The price of the work will pay off, and the originality will be remembered.

If a traditional congratulation or dinner is planned, but the only surprise is a gift, then the place and time are discussed together. This will help you not spoil the impression and choose conditions that will be convenient for everyone.

Original place

It is believed that as many people exist, there are as many opinions regarding any issue. This statement is also true for spouses. For avid travelers who have visited half the world, originality will lie in the form of presentation, not in the location. But for most couples who have lived together for more than a decade and a half and have probably become parents, a memorable event is associated with an unusual place. Among the proposals of experienced organizations there are interesting options:

• hot air balloon flight;
• dinner on the roof of a high-rise building;
• organization of re-marriage on location.

The last point does not require the mandatory invitation of guests, because the wedding procession can consist of one limousine, which will accommodate spouses and children. There are also suitable ideas for self-organization:

1. Picnic. If the child or children are grown, you can leave them alone and go out of town for the whole day with a basket of food.
2. Short vacation. You can book a weekend tour at any travel agency, going to the places you want to visit.
3. Romantic dinner. It can be organized both at home and in a restaurant. The first option is cozy, but you need to take care of your spouse by ordering everything you need so that she doesn’t stand at the stove all day.

You can end the evening with mutual wishes and gifts.

Guest list

Since the previous wedding date was most likely celebrated on a large scale by the spouses, the upcoming one can be organized for a narrow circle of friends and family. The next anniversary can be designed for the couple themselves, children and loved ones who have been close throughout all the years they have lived together. The meeting is dedicated to memories of past events, and there are often humorous congratulations from relatives.

16 years from the date of marriage is a holiday for a select few, so you should not invite a large number of guests. In addition, many personal stories that are remembered will look like a joke only to those closest to you.

READ

What wedding is celebrated after 40 years and how to celebrate this event

Outfit for spouses

Symbolism forces a more careful approach to the appearance of the spouses. It would be nice to dress up in festive costumes in delicate shades of blue or orange. It is important for partners to coordinate the look and colors so that the couple looks whole, because you will probably want to capture the festive moment. The wife can use a symbolic stone in jewelry, the husband can support the initiative by wearing cufflinks with topaz.

If the holiday involves a funny version of a photo shoot, then you can dress however you like, the main thing is to coordinate. Invited guests should be warned about the dress code.

Treats

You need to create a menu taking into account the place where the festive dinner will take place. The cuisine can be anything, but to highlight the date, you should ask the establishment for a special setting. It should use blue or soft orange shades of jewelry. Also, fresh flowers of the appropriate tone on the table will not be superfluous.

Spectacular gifts

Any woman will be pleased with jewelry, but such personal items should be purchased if you are completely confident in your knowledge of tastes. Rings, pendants, earrings and sets are given to the wife by the husband. Guests can be pleased with expensive gifts for the home: household appliances, dishes, bed linen. The last option can be chosen in shades that characterize the symbol.

It is customary for a man, who is more practical by nature, to give necessary items. When choosing, you need to focus on your hobbies. The spouse can present cufflinks with a symbol stone.

For a couple, friends and children can make a three-dimensional card in the form of a semi-precious stone. A photo of the family is placed on it, like a collage. For congratulations, you can use poetry or prose, the main thing is to wish sincerely.