How to give your nails a square shape?


Varieties of nail shapes

Each person, as a rule, has his own nail shape. In the salon, the master can choose the one that best suits the client. What needs to be taken into account in this case? Usually they look at the thickness and structure of the fingers and hands, and assess the general condition of the nail plates. A girl's style can also play an important role.

Also, manicure should follow the fashion trends of our time. Of course, you should not rely on them blindly; here it is worth taking into account the preferences of the client herself. If a certain nail shape is fashionable, but does not suit a girl, then there is no point in choosing it. It is better to turn your attention to another, more suitable one.

If you choose the right shape of the plate, you can highlight all the advantages of your hands and also remove the disadvantages. There is one unspoken rule: the shape of the nails usually follows the outline of the cuticle. What types of nails are there? Five forms can be distinguished:

  1. round;
  2. almond;
  3. square;
  4. oval;
  5. rectangular.

Now let's talk about each in more detail.

Round form

As a rule, round nails are quite comfortable and practical. This manicure is most suitable for girls with large fingers and large palms. If you have difficulties choosing a shape, then you can safely make a round one. It is not only stylish, but also comfortable.

Almond

The almond shape of nails looks very stylish and resembles an almond. In this case, the edge is rounded and the center is sharpened. This manicure will make your fingers extremely attractive. But this form has a significant drawback: nails can break quickly. You can also make almond-shaped nails using gel polish. You can also ennoble your fingers using artificial tips.

Square

This nail shape is most suitable for those with long fingers. Regardless of how long the nails are, this shape will look very advantageous. As a rule, in this case, the file is held perpendicular to the axis of the nail plate and filed. What are the advantages of a square shape?

  • This is a very fashionable trend this season. In addition, square nails not only look natural, but also natural.
  • There are no difficulties in designing nail plates.
  • Designing this nail shape is quite safe. In this case, a lot of movements are made with a nail file, and fragility and delamination are eliminated.

Soft square

These are nails in the shape of a rectangle, only the ends are slightly rounded. This manicure will be an ideal solution for girls who have weak nails. In addition, this shape will suit both long and short nails. The combination with a French manicure will be especially good.

Oval

The oval shape of nails is considered classic. The oval will look especially good on long fingers. Any length of nails will do, but it is best if the nails are short or medium. It is also important to know that the top line of the nail plate always follows the outline of the cuticle.

It is worth highlighting the significant advantages of oval nail shapes:

  • This form is more practical. The fact is that there are no pointed corners on the nails. This means that you can do household chores without any problems.
  • The shape is quite appropriate for both girls and women. You can also come to any event with these nails. This also applies to work. In addition, for a gala evening, your nails can be decorated with intricate decor, which will enliven the entire image and give it solemnity.
  • In addition, oval nails can easily be turned into rectangular or square ones.

Nail care at home and salon

What to do at home when caring for your nails:

  1. Protect your hands in cold and windy weather;
  2. Wear gloves when washing dishes;
  3. Take care of your hands daily;
  4. Eat rationally and properly;
  5. Use a properly selected nail file. Less rough files do not injure the nail as much.
  6. When caring for your nails, you can use baths with vitamins, salts, and oils.
  7. Every day you need to care for the cuticle, moisturize it and massage it. It is better to do a manicure without trimming, as it is more harmless to the nail plate.
  8. In order to nourish your nails with vitamins, you can sometimes rub them with wax.
  9. Before applying colored polish, you need to protect the nail plate with a base coat.

Important! After each water procedure, you need to lubricate your hands with cream.

What procedures are performed in the salon:

  1. Exfoliation is a deep peeling using scrubs and massage, leading to the removal and exfoliation of the top rough layer of skin.
  2. Hands and fingers are massaged in a classic and targeted way.
  3. They do spa treatments. Lubricate your hands with cream, put on cellophane gloves and insulate them with special mittens. Hands and nails are moisturized, nourished with nutrients, softened, and the skin is restored.
  4. Long-term or short-term masks are used to protect the plates.
  5. Apply warm paraffin to your hands. It strengthens and improves the condition of nails. The procedure is carried out once a month.
  6. To combat brittleness and fragility of nails, plates are sealed.
  7. Trimming procedures are carried out to remove the cuticle. If the situation is not advanced, then the skin is softened with special removers, then the cuticle is removed.
  8. Painting and applying designs and decorations to nails.
  9. Increasing the length of the nail plate using gel or tips.

Selection of tools

How to give a beautiful shape to your nails without a manicure file? In this case, you should pay attention to the tools. If your nails are natural, then the file should be ceramic or glass. In addition, a ceramic nail file acts gently, without damage. If your nails are artificial, then a metal file will do just fine. This also applies to toenails. In other cases, such a crude tool should be abandoned.

However, one nail file will not be enough. You should stock up on a whole manicure set:

  • Manicure scissors are a must;
  • tweezers with which you can remove cuticles and hangnails;
  • a wooden file (used to remove dirt from under nails);
  • nail polish remover;
  • a special brush that is used to clean out various dirt;
  • polishing file;
  • a white corrector pencil (usually they should be used to tint the inside of the nail);
  • cuticle cream that prevents cuticle growth.

Rules for shaping nails with a file

How to shape your nails at home

To make the correct contour of the plate, you need to choose a suitable nail file. For easy filing of natural nails, a ceramic or glass file is suitable. Ceramics are also suitable for problematic, damaged plates. Metal files are best suited for extended nails, as well as for men's feet.


Tool types

Important! Files vary in degree of roughness, called grit. A tool with a high rating is suitable for cutting large volumes and extended nails, a medium one is for the ends and edges, a minimum one is a buffer for gentle polishing.

When using a nail file, the following rules must be observed:

  1. When determining the length, you need to focus on the shortest nail. It should be the same.
  2. There is no need to cut off the excess, just shorten the overgrown part a little.
  3. To properly shape the nail, there must be good lighting. In order to have a good look at the work site, you can use a magnifying glass.
  4. For filing you need to use high-quality files.
  5. You need to decide in advance on the shape of the nail, then cut it out on plates.
  6. The nails must be dry when processing.
  7. To prevent your nails from splitting, you need to work slowly and carefully.
  8. To prevent the nail plates from being rough, you need to treat them with wax.
  9. The main 6 fingers (middle, ring and index) must be the same length, the little fingers can be reduced by 3-4 mm, the large fingers can be increased by 1 mm.
  10. To determine the parallelism of the edges, you need to focus on the center of the plate.

Taking into account all these nuances, you can give your nails a beautiful shape and prevent further damage.

Recommendations on how to properly shape your nails

Before you get started, you need to check whether the lighting in the room is of high quality. If you don't see all the small details. There won't be a perfect manicure. It’s also worth taking a closer look at your tools: they should all be made of high-quality materials. It is better not to purchase cheap files of poor quality.

It is best to already know in advance what form is needed. If you want to wash your hands with soap before a manicure so that they are perfectly clean, then you should wipe them dry. Otherwise, the nail plate will split. It should also be taken into account that professionals determine the length by the shortest nail.

During work, you can accidentally cut the skin of your fingers. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to cut only those nail plates whose length exceeds 2 mm. Movements with a nail file should be slow and careful, but not chaotic. If your hands are too dry, then cream helps.

How to make an even nail shape without mistakes? These important rules will allow you to achieve this ideal:

  1. The file is applied perpendicular to the side lines of the nail plate or the end.
  2. Movements with a nail file should be carried out from the bottom side.
  3. The lateral edges of the nail itself usually run parallel to one another. Then you need to taper towards the middle. The stiletto design is an exception.

What determines the shape of the nail?

First of all, it is worth clarifying that when we talk about the shape of the nail, we do not mean the method of cutting the edge of the nail, but the shape of the nail plate. The size and shape of nails are influenced by such factors.

  1. Shape of the nail bed. If the bed has an elongated convex shape, then the nail looks accordingly. This option doesn't come up very often. The shortened shape of the stock, as well as flat or uneven, is quite common. Moreover, the nail bed can have this shape not only naturally, but also as a result of deformation caused by the habit of biting nails, cutting them too short, or removing dirt from under the nails with metal objects.
  1. Side bolsters. These skin growths support the nail from the sides. Nails with side ridges located parallel to each other at a distance slightly greater than the width of the nail bed look ideal. Of course, the location of the ridges is often determined by genetic predisposition, but it can change due to various injuries, ingrown nails, and improper pruning.

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  1. Cuticle. Its shape can be adjusted during manicure without any problems, giving your nails a beautiful look.

  1. Nail plate. One of the main factors determining the shape of the nail is the thickness and healthy appearance of the nail plate. If the nail plate is strong, you can grow the nail and thereby adjust its shape.

From the above it follows that the shape of nails depends not only on natural data, but also on the methods of caring for them, as well as on habits.

How to give your nails a round shape?

Making this shape is quite simple.

  1. First, cut your nails with manicure scissors. It should be the desired length.
  2. We round the corners with a nail file. The movements go from one edge to the other. Don't press too hard.
  3. Then you need to remove the cuticle. An orange stick will come to the rescue.
  4. You can also use nutritional products after the procedure.

All nails should be the same length.

How to learn how to make stiletto nail shapes?

Giving this shape to your fingernails is an art. That is why it is used by experienced craftsmen. As a rule, you can’t do without extensions here. Craftsmen use acrylic and gel polish. However, it is worth keeping in mind that such an eccentric manicure is only suitable for strong and healthy nails. It can damage weakened nail plates.

If you already have gel polish on your nails, then you should discard the stiletto, because you can ruin the coating and the existing shape. Typically, stilettos are extended using paper templates. The technique is like this:

  1. We file natural nails. In addition, it is necessary to cut off the top layer.
  2. Then the nails should be disinfected.
  3. Lay out the templates and cover them with primer.
  4. After this, you need to lay out the gel.
  5. The length of the nail should be stretched according to the template.
  6. Then we dry the first layer under ultraviolet light.
  7. After this, we lay out the free edge of the nail with gel and, using tweezers, give the entire shape a bend. This can also be done with a brush and gel, but this technique can only be done by an experienced master.
  8. Then you need to remove the sticky layer.
  9. We file down the nail. We place the file horizontally, moving only in one direction, from the free edge to the side parts and, of course, to the middle.
  1. . We remove dust from the fingers, treat the gel surface with a cleaner and apply varnish.

There is no need to make the edge too sharp, as it is very inconvenient and you can accidentally get caught on something.

How to make a beautiful ballerina nail shape?

Ballerina is a fashionable and interesting nail shape in which the free edge of the nail is rounded at the base, narrowed and filed into a square at the end. The shape really resembles a ballerina's pointe shoe. Interestingly, it has another, less attractive name - coffin, which means coffin in English.

'Nail shape
Nail shape “Ballerina” or “Coffin”.

  1. After a hygienic manicure, the nail, which should be long or medium length, is filed into a square
  2. By moving the file at an angle, the square is transformed into a trapezoid
  3. The corners at the base of the trapezoid are rounded

Ballerina nail design.
Nail design Ballerina.

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