Wavy nails - what are the reasons, and how to correctly identify them?

Factors causing unevenness on nails

Wavy nails occur for various reasons. If this is not an injury, then there is a risk of developing more serious pathologies in the body.

Injury

Traumatic situations are one of the reasons for wavy edges due to careless manicure. Also included in this causative factor is the removal of cuticles with nail scissors, which provokes infection.

When nail defects appear due to injury, there is no need to make any attempts to correct them; they will grow back in 6–18 months. To improve the appearance of the nail plate, you can polish its surface with a nail file and apply antibacterial varnish. All work involving contact with aggressive household reagents must be done with gloves.

Mycosis (fungal infection)

When there are cuticles on the fingers, and the nail plate begins to peel off and ridges form at its ends, this is the reason why mycosis fungus has gotten under the nail plate. These microorganisms appear, develop quickly and completely destroy the nail cover, changing its color and structure, as a result of which they grow poorly or do not grow at all. If uneven nails have recently appeared, it is worth making compresses with an antifungal ointment.

If the situation is advanced, you should immediately consult a mycologist. The doctor will refer you to a medical examination and issue a prescription for suitable medications. To prevent mycosis from spreading to the surface of the skin and nails, it is necessary to perform hand hygiene procedures daily.

Hormonal disorders

Wavy nails may indicate hormonal imbalance due to endocrine imbalance. If such violations are present, then an endocrinologist and properly selected medications will help solve the problem.

Vitamin deficiency

A weak nail plate with the presence of ridges and grooves can occur due to a lack of useful vitamins, such as Ca, Mg, A. It is possible to determine what exactly the body lacks after taking tests. Vitamin complexes, which can be purchased at the pharmacy, will help correct the situation when the fingernails have become ribbed.

Iron deficiency

The most common cause of wavy fingernails is a lack of iron in the body, which leads to anemia. After passing all the necessary tests prescribed by the therapist, you can begin treatment. The main rule for anemia is the mandatory intake of iron-containing products that increase hemoglobin. Treatment with products will help not only eliminate wavy fingernails, but also improve the health of the entire body.

Gastrointestinal diseases

Deformation of the nail plate indicates gastrointestinal problems. Vitamins taken from food affect the growth and appearance of nails. Failure of the acid-base balance provokes a failure to absorb beneficial enzymes, which affects the condition of the hands and periungual areas. Hangnails appear, nails become crooked and have transverse lines. If your nails become ribbed, you should contact a gastroenterologist - he will prescribe effective therapy.

Stressful situations

Stressful situations and depression cause a negative impact on the appearance of the hands. In such a situation, it is necessary to show less negative emotions and prevent their occurrence.

Uneven nails

Why do nails become lumpy?

There are really many reasons why fingernails are uneven, both external and internal. Let's highlight the most important ones:

1 . Nail diseases. They are divided into fungal and non-fungal. The cause of the former may be a lack of vitamins and gastrointestinal disorders. The latter are caused predominantly by pathogenic microorganisms. You can most often become infected through contact with a carrier. In any case, due to diseases, unevenness may appear on the nails.

2. The influence of household chemicals. The condition of the nail plate worsens due to chlorine-containing and other detergents.

3. Smoking. It is a well-known fact that nicotine accumulates in nails. For this reason, they change their color and are greatly deformed. The first thing you might notice, for example, is that the nail plate on the big toe is uneven.

4. Mechanical injury. Deformation of the nail plate can occur regardless of which limb is affected - an arm or a leg. Of course, a ribbed nail cannot recover on its own.

5. Lack of vitamins, poor diet. Most often, lumpy nails can indicate a lack of iron or a lack of vitamin B12. Ascorbic acid and retinol can also help in strengthening.

6. Mistakes when doing manicure. Injuring the cuticle, using too harsh abrasives - all this can lead to damage to the nail structure.

7. Weak immune system. Immune deficiency can be congenital or acquired. Symptoms of the congenital type appear from infancy. For example, nails grow unevenly, or the skin begins to peel off from time to time. The acquired type includes HIV. But acquired weakening of the immune system can be cured if you follow all medical recommendations.

8. Stress. When a person experiences physical or mental stress, adrenaline is released into the blood. This hormone tries to nourish the vital organs, the beneficial substances are distributed unevenly, and as a result there is almost nothing left for the nail plates. Because of this, they become weak and dull.

Uneven surface of nails in children

Wavy fingernails can also be present in a child, the reasons may be the following:

The Candida microorganism entered the child’s body through the consumption of poorly processed vegetables and fruits.
Carbohydrate imbalance due to a lack of vitamins A and B in a child.
Scratches and peeling of the skin at the edges can provoke an inflammatory process due to infection.
Colds, pneumonia, and lichen sicca can also affect the structure of a child’s nails.

The nail plate of children differs from that of adults in structure. In a child it is thin and easily damaged. Many children bite their skin, causing hangnails. A child’s cuticle is hypersensitive, and often, when damaged, serves as a favorable environment for the proliferation of yeast parasites. Adults need to disinfect the baby’s nails with an antimicrobial solution, and wash their hands with antibacterial soap after a walk. It is necessary to regularly wipe your hands with disinfectants.

Therapy for tuberosity of nail plates

To get rid of such a problem as ribbed fingernails, you should start treatment with your diet. This is important, since a lack of beneficial microelements in the body will not lead to a positive result even with a number of cosmetic and medicinal procedures.

Vegetables and fruits such as potatoes, dill, cilantro, watercress, almonds, carrots, cucumbers, and cabbage should be present on the table. Vitamin salads should be seasoned with any cold-pressed vegetable oil. The above vegetables include many beneficial microelements such as A, E and C, calcium, silicon, iodine and even sulfur. This kind of vitamin composition will have a positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract, and over time the marigolds will acquire an even shape, and the waviness and grooves will disappear from their surface. Healthy products and their minerals will eliminate unevenness on the nails and increase the resistance to inflammatory processes of the cuticle.

Features of manicure on small nails

A manicure on short nails cannot do without several characteristic features, because this is a rather specific type of manicure. There are several things without which a short manicure will not be as perfect as we would like:

Correct nail shape. This needs to be taken very seriously, you shouldn’t just choose what you like on other nails, you should choose something that suits you. The choice, of course, is not great, you have only two options, but even here you can make a mistake. Remember that rectangular nails are best suited for girls with long fingers; for others, it is undoubtedly better to choose rounded options.
Skin care around nails. Cuticles must be in perfect condition. Otherwise, even the most beautiful manicure will be overshadowed by sloppy cuticles, and no one needs this. Therefore, try to do cuticle care about once a week.
Short nails must be absolutely the same length and shape. Try to carefully file your nails, maintaining their identity. After all, on small nails any unevenness in anything will be very, very noticeable.
Try to constantly use nourishing hand cream. It will significantly improve the condition of your skin and nails, which will make your manicure even more beautiful.

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Useful tips

Today it is considered fashionable to do helium nails and carry out salon and cosmetic procedures for the hands. It should be noted that the chemical composition of corrective agents does not always have a positive effect on the nail plate and the skin around it. All this can cause a problem such as ribbed nails. When carrying out this kind of procedure, you should take a break from time to time and give your nails a rest from varnish and gel coatings.

Treatment of pits on nails

If the appearance of pits on the nails is caused by diseases of the internal organs, in order to get rid of them, it is necessary to treat the underlying cause. Dents can be treated by following proper nutrition, nail hygiene, and taking preventive measures.

Healthy eating rules

It is important to treat pitted nails with a balanced diet. Your daily diet should include fruits and vegetables. To saturate the body with nutrients, it is recommended to eat a varied diet and only healthy foods.

The menu should include foods rich in Omega-3 acids. Therefore, it is recommended to enjoy nuts and fish.

To restore all the basic functions of the body, as well as eliminate pits on the nails, it is recommended to drink two liters of liquid during the day.

Attention! Eliminate fast foods, processed foods and other unhealthy foods from your diet.

Features of nail hygiene

For the beauty of nails, treatment, and also the prevention of dents on them, it is important to carry out proper hygiene:

If necessary, protect your nails from the harmful effects of the external environment. If it is windy or cold outside the window, be sure to wear gloves on your hands. Also, protective gloves should be worn when working with soil or household chemicals.
It is important to do your manicure systematically. Clean your nails of dirt and carefully trim chips and snags to avoid treating pits.
To maintain moisture on the nails and skin of the hands, as well as prevent treatment of pits, it is recommended to use a moisturizing hand lotion as necessary. Also, you should not expose your hands to frequent exposure to moisture, as they can become very dry and cracked.
It is useful as a treatment, as well as for the prevention of indentations on the nails, to rub jojoba oil mixed with vitamin E into the nail plate and cuticle daily.

To reduce dimples on your nails, experts advise using nail files to polish them. Polishing should be done with soft and gentle movements, without pressing hard on the nails. The procedure must be performed in one direction only. To eliminate the pits, you will need to carry out several polishing procedures.