Marriage without registration: is it legal to register a relationship?
The territory of the Russian Federation stretches for a huge number of kilometers. Very often the situation breaks down when young people move to another city, for example, to study, and there they meet their lovers. Over time, they begin to wonder whether it is possible to sign at the registry office without registration. Recently it has become possible to apply for marriage registration in any administrative district, regardless of place of residence.
We suggest you read: Can there be two heirs in a will?
If a person does not have a permanent place of residence or registration, this does not in any way affect the procedure for registering a marriage contract. However, employees can point to Article 26 of the law. It states that in applications it is necessary for the future family to indicate their place of residence and the same data must be indicated in the identity card. In this case, the girl or guy needs to write in the application that she/he does not have a permanent place of residence.
If the civil registry office employees still refuse, to solve the problem you can go to court or the civil registry office affairs committee of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. Article 11 of the law states that, at the request of applicants, authorized employees of the registry office must issue a written document on the reasons for refusal to conduct a marriage ceremony.
If you don’t want to argue with the employees of a particular registry office, you can try your luck by contacting any other one. It makes no difference where it is located. This is stated in Article 25 of the law.
Application form for marriage registration
Is it possible to carry out such actions if a person intending to get married does not have a registration or is it temporary? Article 26 of the RF IC specifies what information about those getting married must be reflected in the application:
- Full name of the spouses;
- date of birth and place;
- number of full years on the date of registration;
- citizenship;
- applicants' residential address;
- surnames assigned to each of the newlyweds during the marriage;
- passport details.
There is no mention in this list that applicants must have a residence permit. The place of residence must be indicated in the application, but there is no reference in the law to the fact that the address must coincide with that indicated in the passport. This gives the spouses the right to register their marriage in any registry office in the Russian Federation, and not just in the city where both or one of the spouses live. It is absolutely not necessary to register in another place in order to have a wedding.
The procedure for registering a marriage is regulated by the Law “On Civil Status Acts” No. 143-FZ of November 15, 1997 (hereinafter referred to as the Law).
Thus, the lack of registration or place of residence does not affect the procedure for registering marriage relations.
Authorized employees may refer to Art. 26 of the Law. It states that in applications, future spouses are required to indicate the place of residence of each. These data must match the passport data.
In this case, a person without registration must write in the application that he does not have a specific place of residence.
If you do not want to appeal the actions of the employees of this registry office, you can submit documents to register your marriage at any other one. Moreover, it does not matter in which locality it is located. This is stated in Art. 25 of the Law.
Procedure
Having answered the question whether it is possible to submit an application to the registry office in another city, you should consider the procedure. In general, it is no different from the procedure provided for registration at the place of registration, but there are some nuances. To enter into an official marriage, you must proceed in the following order:
- collect a complete set of documents from the list below;
- come to the registry office together with your chosen one (chosen one) and write a statement;
- pay the state fee using a receipt provided by the registry office and take the check confirming payment to the same employee to whom the application was submitted;
- After making sure that the payment has been made, the registry office employee will set a date and time for registration.
If future newlyweds are overly concerned about the question of whether it is possible to get married at a place other than their place of registration, and they are worried about this, then it is better to find opportunities and register, or at least arrange temporary registration.
To officially register your relationship, you must submit an application to the registry office. The submission procedure consists of several stages:
- Choosing a registry office. The bride and groom choose any registration authority, regardless of its location.
- Submitting an application. A young man and a girl will need to come to the registry office or the Wedding Palace and fill out an application on Form 7. The presence of both persons is required; the application is not allowed to be filled out by one of the couple. In order not to waste time, you can familiarize yourself with the application template in advance and fill it out at home, and bring a printed form to the registration office.
- Select a wedding date. When planning the date, please note that applications are accepted at least a month before the painting date. This period is established by law.
- Payment of state duty. Marriage registration is a public service for which a state fee is charged. The registry office issues details; you must use them to make a payment at any bank branch and bring a check confirming the payment. Your application will not be accepted without a receipt. The state duty amount is 350 rubles.
The law provides for cases when civil registry office employees have the right to refuse to register a marriage:
- lack of necessary documents;
- close relationship between the bride and groom;
- undissolved marriage of one of the future spouses;
- incapacitated state of a person.
If a particular employee does not agree to accept the application, justifying his actions by the lack of temporary or permanent registration, then it is necessary to contact the registry office administration, because such actions are unlawful.
If the administration does not want to resolve the issue, then a lawsuit can be filed in court demanding that the actions prescribed by law be carried out. In order not to waste time and nerves, you can contact another registry office, where they will gladly receive future spouses and organize an unforgettable wedding day.
Civil registry office - place of marriage registration
The procedure for registering marriages between citizens of the Russian Federation is enshrined at the legislative level. To formalize such relationships and create families, there is a special government agency, or rather, the registry office.
It is this organization that young couples need to contact in order to legitimize their love relationships. In general, the procedure for registering a marriage is as follows:
- First, potential newlyweds need to collect some documentation. Its list includes:
- passports of citizens of the Russian Federation who wish to get married;
- a receipt for payment of the appropriate state duty according to the details received at the registry office;
- if necessary, permission from guardians or parents, guardianship and trusteeship authorities to enter into a marriage, a certificate from the hospital confirming the bride’s pregnancy, or a certificate of divorce from previous marriages.
- After collecting documents, the bride and groom must go to the registry office at their place of residence. Citizens must provide the organization's employees with the relevant documents and a statement of desire to formalize the marriage, and then receive some recommendations.
- At the last stage, all that remains is to wait the minimum period before signing all the papers officially registering the marriage, and, accordingly, sign them. By the way, you can get married at least a month after submitting the application, and even more so if there are queues at the registry office.
We invite you to read: Deputy becomes chief accountant: we prepare the transfer
It is important to note that in some periods the registry offices are simply overwhelmed with applications, so it is not advisable to set a wedding day before submitting documents, since instead of the minimum month, you may have to wait two or even more.
How to sign without a residence permit?
After the young couple collects all the necessary documents and decides to get married, they need to fill out a form and submit it to the registry office employees. In addition, they also need to decide on the exact date of the event. Applications for holding an event can be submitted 2 months before the date of the event.
In the summer there are the most people in the registry offices; there are cases when young couples line up to submit an application. After completing the application, at least 1 month must pass before the wedding day - this period is established by the rules of the registry office.
Both future spouses must be present during the marriage process itself. Absentee registration is not yet available; you will also not be able to get married through your representatives, even if you have some kind of power of attorney. The period of 1 month can sometimes be changed if there is a really good reason. You can change the period by no more than 1 month.
When submitting an application, you must fill out a line indicating the future surname of your spouse. According to the law, you can choose one of the spouses’ surnames as a common one, you can leave your surnames, and also write them with a dash. In this case, the final surname must have no more than two surnames, which will be connected by a hyphen.
Contact the registry office 2 months before the expected wedding day | It is best to immediately call the department, find out the work schedule and the day for accepting applications for the desired date. |
State duty must be paid | The registry office provides all the necessary details. |
Visit the registry office together, taking your passports and fee payment receipt | Fill out the form for signature. The employee will check the specified data with the information in the passport and set the wedding date. |
Arrive at the registry office on the specified day | If you decide to hold a wedding in a non-ceremonial setting, the certificate will be issued in a regular office. |
Every citizen must follow the rules of registration, as it may subsequently be declared invalid.
We invite you to read: All about the surrounding area near the building
This article will tell you how many people can be registered.
It is imperative to clarify the issue of registering the place of residence of young people. In the event that the department refuses to hold the ceremony, the future family will have time to point out to them that they were wrong, as well as the possibility of going to court to resolve this dispute. In this case, the likelihood of a spoiled wedding will be minimized.
Sample application for marriage registration
Citizens who decide to legally formalize their relationship need to collect a number of documents and contact the registry office. This should be done approximately 1-2 months before the planned wedding date. A civil registry office employee, after examining the submitted documents, may refuse to enter into a marriage. The reason for this may be the following circumstances:
- one of the parties is already legally married;
- the future newlyweds are closely related;
- one of the parties is incapacitated due to mental disorders;
- the expression of consent to marriage was made under duress;
- one of the parties has not reached the age of majority (except for good reasons: pregnancy, having a child together, a real threat to life, etc.).
Among the possible reasons for refusal, there is no clause indicating the need for registration in a particular entity. Thus, it is possible to register a marriage without registration. If the civil registry office employee refuses to accept the application, then you can file an application against him in court and demand moral damages.
You can register a relationship without registration while in another city if you have the necessary documents.
Another city
There are situations when people change their place of residence, move for the purpose of study, work or other reasons, but are in a hurry to officially consolidate their union.
The procedure in this case is similar to registration at the place of registration: you should select the appropriate registry office and prepare a standard package of documents.
To enter into an alliance, the following documents are required:
- Passports of both parties.
- Joint statement. In it, future spouses indicate their data.
- A divorce document, if one of the potential newlyweds was previously married. If the divorce was formalized in the same registry office where the application is submitted, then this document is not needed.
- For persons under 18 years of age - permission to marry.
- When staying more than three months in Moscow or St. Petersburg, you must present a document confirming temporary registration.
- Receipt of payment of the duty. Its size is 350 rubles.