Wearing a glossy gel polish coating has gained maximum popularity among women. There are many techniques for performing designs and manicures. Few people think that abuse of such services leads to suffering of the skin around the nail and the nail itself. There are frequent cases of complaints that the fingernail has come off after gel polish. Why is this happening? If your fingernails come off after removing gel polish, then common exogenous causes are prolonged wearing of the coating or a fungal infection.
Nail detachment
Abuse of gel polish
Why do nails come off after removing gel polish? Materials for glossy manicure consist of chemicals that can be quickly dried under ultraviolet rays. When applied to the nail, the base and other components harden and tighten the surface layer of the nail plate, which gradually leads to the nail moving away from the skin. In addition, before applying the base layer, it is necessary to degrease the surface and apply adhesive agents for better adhesion.
Healing varnish
A kind of “sealing” of the nail leads to a chronic lack of oxygen and nutrients. The hyponychium (subungual tissue) is depleted and the keratin bonds with the nail weaken, and epithelial atrophy occurs. After removing the gel polish, women note that the plate has moved away from the skin. A typical picture is the appearance of white or yellow lateral spots that tend to spread.
If applied incorrectly, the skin of the fingers may also suffer if the gel polish spreads and an allergy develops.
Tea tree oil
White spots on nails after gel polish
Quite often, leukonychia occurs against the background of improper manicure, or rather the application of low-quality nail polishes or errors in caring for them.
Modern salons offer the opportunity to make your nails truly beautiful using a variety of gel polishes. The main thing to understand is that such a procedure should only be carried out on a healthy plate. The last one should be:
- Rovnoy.
- Smooth.
- Pink matte color.
- The hole should look like a small moon.
If there are problems initially, then the use of varnishes can lead to white spots appearing on the fingernails. The reason in this case is mechanical and chemical damage.
The fact is that some gel polishes contain a number of additional chemical ingredients that contribute to damage to the record. Therefore, when purchasing appropriate consumables, you should definitely be interested in their composition. Price is not always an indicator of quality. Often after shellac nails have white spots. This may also be due to incorrectness of the coating removal procedure. Do not scrape or pick off the varnish. It is necessary to go to a salon and have it professionally cleaned, otherwise it is very easy to damage the nail structure with the appearance of leukonychia.
In any case, if white spots appear on your fingernails, you should consult a specialist, establish the cause of this symptom and, if necessary, begin appropriate treatment.
Treatment
What to do if the nail comes away from the skin after gel polish? Measures to restore the nail plate of the finger are performed at home and include:
- Removing gel polish.
- Trim the edge of the nail plate short.
- Polishing the outer layer.
- Doing homework with latex gloves.
- Varnishes with a healing effect containing proteins: Alessandro, Orly, O. R. I., ESSIE, Rimmel.
- Mask with gelatin: 1 tablespoon of gelatin is diluted in 200 grams of hot water, upon reaching a comfortable temperature, dip your fingers into the mixture and hold for 20 minutes, then blot with a napkin.
- Iodine baths are carried out at home in the evening to strengthen the nails and skin on the hands. Dissolve 2 tablespoons of table salt and 1 teaspoon of iodine solution in 200 grams of warm water. The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes.
- Tea tree oil and vitamin E in ampoules. To prevent the nails from receding even further, apply 2-3 drops of the substance under the nail with a pipette, 3-4 times a day. Duration of therapy is 2 months.
How do the symptoms appear?
An allergy to gel polish can manifest itself with local and general symptoms. The first type includes:
- Severe itching of fingers and palms.
- Swelling around the nails.
- Rashes and swelling.
- Delamination of the nail plate.
- Cracks in the nails and fingers.
- Peeling of the skin between the fingers and around the nail.
- Blisters filled with clear liquid.
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If one or more of these symptoms are detected after going to a nail salon, we can conclude that there is hypersensitivity to gel polish.
In case of severe intoxication, a systemic reaction to the body develops, which requires immediate treatment. Symptoms such as:
- Swelling of the mucous membrane of the nose and eyes.
- Severe runny nose, sneezing.
- Dry hacking cough accompanied by shortness of breath.
- Lack of air leading to suffocation.
- Itching of facial skin.
In case of severe intoxication, prompt assistance is necessary, since the condition is likely to worsen, leading to anaphylactic shock.
Fungal infection
If the nail comes off due to fungal spores entering the damaged plate, then the cause may be poor-quality processing of manicure tools and the unprofessionalism of the master. An additional dense coating of gel polish creates favorable conditions for its active reproduction.
Lamisil
At the initial stage, the clinical picture is similar to onycholysis, when the nail comes off and becomes yellow, but if left untreated, it becomes rough, deformed, crumbles and thickens. An accurate diagnosis is established after laboratory diagnosis of part of the cut plate.
Why do my fingers itch and blisters appear after a manicure?
A common cause of itching and blisters after a manicure is an allergic reaction to the polish. In addition, redness and swelling of the skin, a rash on the face, itching and swelling of the eyes appear. Most often, this condition occurs in women prone to allergic reactions, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. If you have a history of hypersensitivity to detergent components or other household chemicals, then there is a high probability of an allergy to gel polish.
The cause of the condition may be a fungal infection of the nail plate. This is possible when using unsterile or poorly processed instruments. With this manicure, fungi and germs are transferred from one client to another. The difficulty in identifying the cause of the disease lies in the gradual onset of symptoms. With a fungal infection, itching does not appear immediately, but after some time, which complicates the diagnosis of the disease.
An allergic reaction can also occur to manicure aids and to the light of a drying lamp.
If rashes occur on the skin of the face and neck, systemic therapy with antihistamines must be prescribed. You can alleviate the condition and improve your appearance if you additionally apply:
Folk remedies
- Freshly squeezed lemon juice. It should be rubbed into the nail for at least 5 minutes. Next, your hands are rinsed with warm water and a hypoallergenic cream is applied to them.
- Baths with sea salt. For half a liter of water take 0.5 tbsp. spoons of salt. After the salt is completely mixed, lower your hands into the solution. Average time – 10 minutes. This procedure should be performed twice a day for a week.
- Iodine. A cotton swab is simply moistened with iodine, then the sore nail is covered.
- Berry mixture. Chokeberry, cranberry, lingonberry and currant - these berries should be turned into a paste and applied to the nails and hands for 25 minutes.
There are many ways to keep your hands beautiful. However, the most common currently is the use of gel polish as a coating for manicure. This manicure looks quite fashionable, lasts a long time and can be easily removed. But, despite all its advantages, the varnish has one main drawback - it can cause allergic reactions. Situations often arise when, after applying gel polish, your fingers itch.
First of all, manicurists who come into contact with this product daily, as well as women with sensitive and dry skin of their hands, are at risk.
Treatment
What to do when your fingernails come off due to fungus? First of all, you should stop using gel polish for the next 6 months. It is necessary to contact a dermatologist, where a group of medications is prescribed:
- Local antifungal drugs: Terbix Spray; Lotion Candide; Ointments: Lamisil, Mycozan, Exoderil, Mycozoral; Varnishes: Oflomelid, Lotseril, Batrafen.
- Antifungal drugs used orally for systemic action: Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Terbinafine.
- Mechanical nail removal in an advanced stage.
- General strengthening of the body: balanced nutrition, consumption of lactic acid products, sea fish, fish oil. During therapy, exclude sugar and sweets. Taking vitamin complexes.
Vitamin complex
Why is it not advisable to treat the fungus yourself? People purchase a single-acting drug, but with a mycotic infection, a complex effect on the spores is required for complete elimination. Depending on the type of fungus and the stage of the disease, individual remedies and duration of therapy are selected.
What now?
My niece had to forget about a gel polish manicure. She got rid of all the varnishes. She came home (from school) and decided to see if it went away or not: she tried it on both sides of her hand. Eventually it turned red again. I didn’t smear it with anything. It's been 1.5 months already. Still passing.
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I had the same reaction to varnishes from another company, but the redness was still less. Now it doesn’t paint with anything. I wanted to buy from another company, but I don’t have money.
We hope that our experience in treating allergies to gel polish was useful to you. And yet, here it is better to rely on the doctor’s recommendations, since everything is individual: what helped one person may turn out to be a completely useless remedy for another. The listed medications will allow you to provide first aid. And then run to consult a doctor
